Oglala sioux tribe inmates. Ridge became the home of the Oglala branch of the Sioux Tribe. Pine Ridge, South Dakota, once known as the Red Cloud Indian Agency, is located in the southwest corner of the reservation and is the headquarters for the Oglala Sioux tribal government and the Bureau of Indian Affairs. The reservation encom of the Badlands (U.S. Census 1980).

(Yanktonai). The Oglala Sioux Tribe exercises powers of self-governance, self-determination, and jurisdiction over the Pine Ridge Reservation, and is a signatory to the 1851 and 1868 Fort Laramie Treaties, the latter of which established the Great Sioux Reservation. The Oglala Sioux Tribe has approximately 46,822 enrolled members. The …

Oglala sioux tribe inmates. 1996. 1996. The Basis of a Nation-to-Nation Relationship: A Report to Oglala Sioux Tribe and the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs. View Report (PDF) Abstract. 1996. Mending the Sacred Hoop of the Lakota Nation: The Chief Big Foot Memorial Rides [Si Tanka Tokiksuye Okalakiciye].

May 5, 2020 · Oglala Sioux Tribe Department of Corrections. May 5, 2020 ·. Good Afternoon Oyate we recently updated the Zuercher Portal so now the Oyate can view inmate charges and bond information. The facilities have constant incoming and outgoing phone calls on each shift so with this update we are making this information easily accessible for the Oyate.

107 West Main Street, PO Box 2070, Pine Ridge, SD 57770 (605) 867-5821The Oglala Sioux Tribe issued a statement condemning the failure of Senate Bill 191 on Wednesday, calling it "deplorable" and saying it shows the refusal of the state to work with sovereign ...

Oglala Sioux Tribe President Julian Bear Runner held an emergency meeting Monday to address a travel ban he is enacting for tribal officials due to the worldwide outbreak of coronavirus.Oglala Sioux Tribe Department of Corrections, Pine Ridge, South Dakota. 5,979 likes · 84 talking about this · 38 were here. The Oglala Sioux Tribe...It’s not the first time Jesus is King Mission distributed pamphlets that the Oglala Sioux Tribe says spreads hate. Four years ago, inmates at the local jail reported that the same pamphlets were distributed throughout the jail, said a …Find an inmate. Locate the whereabouts of a federal inmate incarcerated from 1982 to the present. Due to the First Step Act, sentences are being reviewed and recalculated to address pending Federal Time Credit changes. As a result, an inmate's release date may not be up-to-date.Courtesy Oglala Sioux Tribe Department of Public Safety Police search for missing 13-year-old He may be in a red vehicle, but officials said the make and model are not known at this time.Pine Ridge, South Dakota 57770. Telephone: (605) 867-5821. Telefax: (605) 867-6076. Trust Land Base: 1.7 million acres. Estimated Tribal Enrollment: 46,855 members. Wounded Knee. The Bureau of Indian Affairs Pine Ridge Agency is located in Pine Ridge, South Dakota, provides services to the Oglala Sioux Tribe, which boasts an enrollment of ... Mr. Wilson is one of 5,000 young men from the Oglala Sioux tribe involved with at least 39 gangs on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. The gangs are being blamed for an increase in vandalism ...14-Sept-2017 ... RUDY STANKO, a/k/a "Butch" Stanko, Plaintiff, v. OGLALA SIOUX TRIBE, aka the Tribe, c/o Chief Charles Yellow Bird; DARWIN LONG, Director of ...August 19, 2022 ·. OST Student Assistance for OFF-Reservation K-12 enrolled tribal students can be found at https://oststudentassistance.com for students ON-Reservation please visit your local Community Action Program (CAP) Office for an application. Remember students must be enrolled with the Oglala Sioux Tribe. Thank you! 351.

Due to this storm, the Oglala Sioux Tribe reached out to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) for assistance, and they got it. Last week, President Joe Biden issued a disaster ...Browse 1,729 authentic sioux native american tribe stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional native american ethnicity or native american reservation stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your project. native american ethnicity. native american reservation. native american pow-wow.The following plan is submitted on behalf of the Oglala Sioux Tribe Child Care and Development CCDF for the planned use of the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act (CRRSA). The lead agency is the Oglala Sioux Tribe hereinafter referred to interchangeably as "we" and "OSTCCDP" Direct Child Care Services (subsidies)The petitioner here, the Oglala Sioux Tribe, intervened to challenge Powertech's application. The Tribe's Pine Ridge Reservation is located roughly fifty miles from the project site, Powertech USA, Inc., 81 N.R.C. 618, 656 (2015) ("ASLB Initial Decision") (J.A. 455), and the project lands are within the

Oglala Sioux Tribe Department of Corrections. May 5, 2020 ·. Good Afternoon Oyate we recently updated the Zuercher Portal so now the Oyate can view inmate charges and bond information. The facilities have constant incoming and outgoing phone calls on each shift so with this update we are making this information easily accessible for the Oyate.

Each tribe has their own set of laws specific to that particular tribe. ... Oglala Sioux Tribal Court (Kyle) P.O. Box 159. Kyle, SD 57752 (605) 455-2316. Oglala Nation Supreme Court. P.O. Box 127. Pine Ridge, SD 57770 (605) 867-5266. Last updated on May 19, 2022. Indian Law Tribal Courts. PDF.

the Oglala Sioux Tribal Council has previously , adopted Oglala Sioux Tribal Ordinance No. 94-01 the Gaming Code of the Oglala Sioux Tribe, and WHEREAS, Section 7 , Gaming Ordinance, provides in part that "Upon the expiration of their term of office a member shall serve until his/her successor is appointed by the Oglala Sioux Tribal Gaming ...Plaintiff: Cleone Whalen: Defendant: Oglala Sioux Tribe Executive Officers, Mason Big Crow, Chancy Wilson, Ryan Jumping Eagle, Glen Gibbons, Nakina Mills, Robin Tapio, James Cross, Valerie Kills Small-Janis, Beau Little Whiteman, Richard Greenwald, Duane Yellow Hawk, Mary Felica, Jackie Siers, Thomas Poor Bear, Julian Bear Runner, Sandra Old Horse, Oglala Sioux Tribal Members, Jim Meeks, Ricky ...Oglala Sioux Tribe Department of Corrections. May 5, 2020 ·. Good Afternoon Oyate we recently updated the Zuercher Portal so now the Oyate can view inmate charges and bond information. The facilities have constant incoming and outgoing phone calls on each shift so with this update we are making this information easily …South Dakota: Pine Ridge Reservation About the Oglala Sioux: The Siouan language family, including Lakota-Dakota-Nakota speakers, inhabited over 100 million acres in the upper Mississippi Region in the 16th and early 17th centuries. Conflicts with the Cree and Chippewa, as well as the lure of the Great Plains' buffalo herds, incited the Sioux to move farther west in the mid-17th century.Oglala Sioux Tribe: Law and Order Code. ... All deaths of inmates of any state, county or municipality operated correctional facility, mental institution, special school, or otherwise in custody; (4) All deaths believed to represent a public health hazard; (5) All discretion of the coroner, all deaths of children under two years of age ...

Nation May 13, 2020 7:45 PM EDT. SIOUX FALLS, S.D. (AP) — The head of a Native American tribe said Wednesday it won't comply with South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem's demand to remove coronavirus ...This web page provides information about the Oglala Sioux Tribal Offenders Facility, a federal prison in South Dakota that houses inmates from the Oglala Sioux Tribe. It …Mission Statement The Oglala Sioux Tribe Department of Corrections is to provide a Humane Confinement of individuals adjudicated as offenders of the law as prescribed in the penal code of the Oglala Sioux Tribe and to better our people by providing programs to improve the inmate's lifestyle and to protect the public from those individuals whose actions are not condoned by the puble and to ... For the roughly 20,000 members of the Oglala Sioux Tribe living on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation — a vast, two million-acre expanse in southern South Dakota — social distancing is ...Thursday, April 28, 2016. The new Oglala Sioux Tribe Justice Center is set to open on the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota. "We are still in the process of writing the polices, ordering everything we need and hiring people to fill the positions," said Jean Fire Thunder. Fire Thunder works as the Captain of Corrections for the tribe and ...The Oglala Sioux Tribe does hereby prohibit the storage and processing of sludge ash within the exterior boundaries of the Pine Ridge Reservation until such time as scientific studies are complete as to the possible health and water pollution studies are complete and an Ordinance regulating such storage and processing is adopted by the Oglala ...Oglala Sioux Tribe President Julian Bear Runner held an emergency meeting Monday to address a travel ban he is enacting for tribal officials due to the worldwide outbreak of coronavirus.Administrator, Federal Emergency Management Agency. [FR Doc. 2023-07801 Filed 4-12-23; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 9111-23-P. Published Document. This is a notice of the Presidential declaration of a major disaster for the Oglala Sioux Tribe (FEMA-4688-DR), dated February 20, 2023, and related determinations.The Homestead Act signed 10 years later by President Lincoln, unleashed a flood of white settlers upon the Lakota Sioux land and people. In 1863, an uprising of the Santee Sioux Tribe in Minnesota ended with the hanging of 38 Sioux men. Ordered by President Lincoln, this remains the largest mass execution in U.S. history.Preamble to the Constitution and Bylaws of the Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation of South Dakota (1936) p. 83; Download 14. Final Meeting of the Oglala Tribal Council (1936) pp. 84-89; Download 15. Oglala Sioux Tribal Council Resolution No. 1 (1936) pp. 90-91; DownloadOglala Sioux Tribe - OST was live. ... Most relevant Candi Red Cloud · 1:18:46. This tribe needs to fight for this vital service , for our people. 1y.stressful. High paced work area, many cases and not enough workers, not enough time in a day to do all the work needed to be done. Not a stable environment to work in. Not many resources such as supplies to do the job. The salary was not equal to the jo that is done.The Oglala are a federally recognized tribe whose official title is the Oglala Lakota Nation (previously called the Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota). However, many Oglala reject the term " Sioux " due to the hypothesis (among other possible theories ) that its origin may be a derogatory word meaning "snake" in the …History: Stealing Lakota land. RAPID CITY— From the corner window of his downtown law office, Oglala Sioux tribal attorney Mario Gonzalez can look out across a bustling cityscape, at dark, pine mantled ridgelines that run fifty miles west to the Wyoming border, and tower to 7,244 feet, the highest point east of the Rocky Mountains.United States Attorney Ron Parsons announced today that a former Crow Creek Sioux Tribe councilmember and chair was indicted by a federal grand jury for embezzlement & theft from an Indian tribal organization, and aiding and abetting. Brandon Sazue, age 45, of Chamberlain, South Dakota, was indicted on August 6, 2019.4. The Oglala Sioux filed three applications in the Tribal Window.12 The first application sought a license for the Tribe’s Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota.13 That application has been granted.14 The Oglala Sioux filed two additional applications requesting waivers of the Tribal landsAdult Offenders Facility - Pine Ridge, SD Phone: 605-867-1234 Female visit:ing hours: Monday, Thursday and Saturday 9:30 a.m - 11:30 a.m 7:00 p.m. - 9 :00 p.m.Oglala Sioux Tribe Department of Public Safety, Pine Ridge, South Dakota. 18,475 likes · 1,840 talking about this · 5 were here. Law Enforcement and...In 1976, defendant Tall, a member of the Oglala Sioux Tribe (Tribe) applied to the Bureau of Indian Affairs, United States Department of the Interior, for fee patents for three trust allotments held by Tall on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota. This application was denied by the Superintendent of the Pine Ridge Agency on the ...

Disclaimer: The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) first developed the Tribal Leaders Directory as an internal reference document for its employees. It quickly became one of Indian Affairs' most requested documents, and is now used by federal, state and local governments, news media, businesses, researchers, and the general public as a resource to help them connect with Indian Country. Welcome to the Oglala Sioux Tribe sex offender information website. The purpose of this website is to provide information to the public concerning the location of sex offenders within the Oglala Sioux Tribe Reservation. The information contained in this website is based on information provided at the time a sex offender registers. Feb 27, 2023 · Between 2019 and 2020, at Pine Ridge, Bear Runner, while acting in his capacity as President of the Oglala Sioux Tribe, fraudulently submitted travel vouchers for official business travel and received payment for travel that he did not take. The charges are merely accusations and Bear Runner is presumed innocent until and unless proven guilty. "The Oglala Sioux Tribe mourns the loss of a young relative to gun violence that occurred on the evening of May 5, 2022, and offers condolences to the family," said the Oglala Sioux Tribe's President Kevin Killer in a press release. "According to law enforcement, unidentified persons shot from a vehicle into a home near Pine Ridge.Indian Tribe ; OGLALA SIOUX TRIBE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION . 171068427 : Location Type Address City State Zip Headquarters 1 BLOCK EAST OF HIGHWAY 18 87 JCT PINE RIDGE SD 57770 Physical Address 107 W MAIN ST PINE RIDGE SD 57770 Mailing Address P.O. BOX 2070 PINE RIDGE SD 57770 . Union InformationOglala Sioux Tribe Health Administration is a Non-emergency Medical Transport (VAN) (organization) practicing in Pine Ridge, South Dakota. The National Provider Identifier (NPI) is #1710127501, which was assigned on March 6, 2009, and the registration record was last updated on August 27, 2012. The practitioner's main practice location is at 200 Airport …The Oglala Sioux Tribe is requesting $200,000 to do work necessary to move the 7 Years for 7 Generations community water upgrades forward. The request includes funds to deal with the following: 1. Wanblee Easement and Rights of Way ; 2. AC Pipe Exploration for 5 Communities Not Funded Yet 3. Oversight of Transfer Process for Level II and III Funded

In March 2010, then president of the Oglala Sioux Tribe, Theresa Two Bulls declared a suicide state of emergency after a rise in the number of suicides. Current President John Yellow Bird Steele has now declared one yet again. "Spiritual Genocide" There are many difficult issues facing the Oglala Lakota people of Pine Ridge.Sioux Funeral Home, Pine Ridge, South Dakota. 20,058 likes · 2,800 talking about this. Sioux Funeral Home is Native owned and family operated in Pine Ridge, SD by Michael & MaKaylaPlaintiff: Cleone Whalen: Defendant: Oglala Sioux Tribe Executive Officers, Mason Big Crow, Chancy Wilson, Ryan Jumping Eagle, Glen Gibbons, Nakina Mills, Robin Tapio, James Cross, Valerie Kills Small-Janis, Beau Little Whiteman, Richard Greenwald, Duane Yellow Hawk, Mary Felica, Jackie Siers, Thomas Poor Bear, Julian Bear Runner, Sandra Old Horse, Oglala Sioux Tribal Members, Jim Meeks, Ricky ...President of Oglala Sioux Tribe admits arrest during coronavirus crisis. Monday, May 4, 2020. By Kevin Abourezk. President Julian Bear Runner of the Oglala Sioux Tribe admitted to being arrested this weekend, though he declined to say what charges he is facing. "First and foremost, thank you to everyone for the overwhelming show of support ...Lower Brule Sioux Tribe: Lydia Sazue 187 Oyate Circle Lower Brule, SD 57548 Phone: 605.473..5561 ext. 4701 Fax: 605.473.5606 Email Preferred: [email protected]. Oglala Sioux Tribe: Norma Reed PO Box 2070 Pine Ridge, SD 57770 Phone: 605.867.1321 Fax: 605.867.2901 Rosebud Sioux Tribe: Caroline Horse LookingIt looks like the Oglala Sioux Tribe will soon recover some of its land in South Dakota. Under an agreement supported by Interior Secretary Ken Salazar, National Park Service officials are recommending the establishment of the nation's first tribal national park in partnership with the tribe. Secretary Salazar and Park Service Director Jon Jarvis today announced thatOglala Lakota Sioux Tribe. Address: PO Box 280, Pine Ridge, SD 57770 . Phone: 605-867-5151 . Fax: 605-867-1549 . ICWA Office . Pine Ridge Office . ... Yankton Sioux Tribe. Chief Judge Teresa Maule . Court Administrator Antoinette Cournoyer . Clerk of Courts Merry Picotte . Author: JSPR10404Browse 1,729 authentic sioux native american tribe stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional native american ethnicity or native american reservation stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your project. native american ethnicity. native american reservation. native american pow-wow.In March 2010, then president of the Oglala Sioux Tribe, Theresa Two Bulls declared a suicide state of emergency after a rise in the number of suicides. Current President John Yellow Bird Steele has now declared one yet again. “Spiritual Genocide” There are many difficult issues facing the Oglala Lakota people of Pine Ridge.Follow the step-by-step instructions below to design your enrollment gala Sioux tribe form: Select the document you want to sign and click Upload. Choose My Signature. Decide on what kind of signature to create. There are three variants; a typed, drawn or uploaded signature. Create your signature and click Ok. Press Done.After a brochure that demonized traditions of the Oglala Lakota Sioux people was handed out to young people, tribal leaders took action, approving an ordinance that curtails Christian missions at ...Kyle, South Dakota. (605) 455-2685. pineridgechamber.com. Oglala Sioux Tribe. Pine Ridge, South Dakota. (605) 867-5821. oglalalakotanation.net. Majestic Badlands, rolling grassland and hills, dryland prairie and pine-dotted areas await you at the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. It's a place where you'll learn of ancient legends, colorful ...On Feb. 27, 1973, some 200 members of the Oglala Lakota tribe, led by members of American Indian Movement (AIM), occupied the Pine Ridge Reservation village — which was also the site of the 1890 ...November 06, 2020. PINE RIDGE INDIAN RESERVATION — Kevin Killer, a former South Dakota state senator, has been elected president of the Oglala Sioux Tribe (OST), based on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. Killer beat incumbent OST President Julian Bear Runner by a 2-to-1 margin. The unofficial tally has Killer winning 2,228 votes to 1,117 ...A Oglala Lakota County Warrant Search provides detailed information on whether an individual has any outstanding warrants for his or her arrest in Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota. These warrants may be issued by local or Oglala Lakota County law enforcement agencies, and they are signed by a judge. A Warrant lookup checks Oglala Lakota ...Plaintiff: Cleone Whalen: Defendant: Oglala Sioux Tribe Executive Officers, Mason Big Crow, Chancy Wilson, Ryan Jumping Eagle, Glen Gibbons, Nakina Mills, Robin Tapio, James Cross, Valerie Kills Small-Janis, Beau Little Whiteman, Richard Greenwald, Duane Yellow Hawk, Mary Felica, Jackie Siers, Thomas Poor Bear, Julian Bear Runner, Sandra Old Horse, Oglala Sioux Tribal Members, Jim Meeks, Ricky ...The Oglala Sioux Tribe is calling on the eight other tribal nations in South Dakota to declare a State of Emergency on ICWA to provide them with the resources to navigate the issue together as ...(Yanktonai). The Oglala Sioux Tribe exercises powers of self-governance, self-determination, and jurisdiction over the Pine Ridge Reservation, and is a signatory to the 1851 and 1868 Fort Laramie Treaties, the latter of which established the Great Sioux Reservation. The Oglala Sioux Tribe has approximately 46,822 enrolled members. The Pine RidgeThe United States District Court for South Dakota has ruled that the federal government has a duty to help fund law enforcement in the Oglala Sioux Tribe based on treaties signed in the 1800s. The ruling came May 23 after a hearing back in February. The Tribe had sued several officials in the Bureau of Indian Affairs, calling for more funding ...

February 21, 2023 •. Today, President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. declared that a major disaster exists for the Oglala Sioux Tribe and ordered Federal assistance to supplement the Tribe’s efforts in ...

In 2020, there were 155 more violent crimes reported by the Oglala Sioux tribal law enforcement compared to 2017, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics.

Jan 5, 2021 · OST Drug Bust 2. PINE RIDGE, S.D. — From September 2020 to January 2021, the Oglala Sioux Tribe Department of Public Safety has arrested nine individuals in a drug bust. The cases are being investigated by the Badlands Safe Trails Task Force which is a combination of investigators from the Oglala Sioux Tribe Department of Public Safety ... Joelynn Ashley, Superintendent. Rosebud Agency. Mailing Address: Bureau of Indian Affairs P.O. Box 228 Mission, South Dakota 57555 Physical Address: Bureau of Indian Affairs 1004 Omaha Street Mission, South Dakota 57555 Telephone: (605) 856-2334Telefax: (605) 856-4715. Tribe Served:Rosebud Sioux Tribe Scott Herman, President P.O. Box 430 11 Legion Ave. Rosebud, South Dakota 57570The return of the items is a chance to "begin that process of healing," Kevin Killer, president of the Oglala Sioux tribe, said. The items being returned are just a tiny fraction of an estimated ...Tribal lands."10 The Commission recognized, however, that there might be "exceptions to the general rule" where case-by-case waivers would be appropriate to allow for the licensing of off-reservation lands in the Tribal Window.11 4. The Oglala Sioux filed three applications in the Tribal Window.12 The first applicationOn Feb. 27, 1973, some 200 members of the Oglala Lakota tribe, led by members of American Indian Movement (AIM), occupied the Pine Ridge Reservation village — which was also the site of the 1890 ...I wondered if the Oglala Sioux Tribe has the legal authority to ban Governor Kristi Noem from the Pine Ridge Reservation.Jeremy Fugleberg does some homework and says, yup, looks like they do: The tribe is on firm legal footing due to court decisions that date back to the late 1800s, said Grant Christensen, associate professor at the University of North Dakota law school, where his teaching and ...The Organization. Oglala Sioux Lakota Housing (OSLH) is a Tribally designated housing entity chartered by the Oglala Sioux Tribe in 1998 after the reorganization of the Oglala Sioux Housing Authority. Its mission is to obtain and maintain housing for the people of the Pine Ridge Reservation and assist with improvement of health, safety, and ...

san angelo trash schedulerena bates auctionbaystatemilitariaspectrum san antonio outage Oglala sioux tribe inmates what does cuh mean on tiktok [email protected] & Mobile Support 1-888-750-8216 Domestic Sales 1-800-221-2427 International Sales 1-800-241-6186 Packages 1-800-800-6391 Representatives 1-800-323-8884 Assistance 1-404-209-2202. Inmate Charge & Bond Information THIS IS THE ONLY INMATE SPECIFIC INFORMATION AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC. This list is updated every 15 minutes. Click here for information about Bond Types. Release times are for reference only and actual processing times may vary.. what percentage of american households make over dollar300k Tribal estimate 19,000 to 21,000 Tribal Enrollment as of Nov. 15, 2017 On reservation 19,911 Off reservation 20,661 Total 40,572 November 2021 Enrollment estimated at 50,000 due to Tribal COVID -19 Relief efforts Oglala Lakota County was called by USA Today in May 2019 "the poorest county in America"After a brochure that demonized traditions of the Oglala Lakota Sioux people was handed out to young people, tribal leaders took action, approving an ordinance that curtails Christian missions at ... staffmark group worknow appinvestors hope crossword clue If you want to search for outstanding arrest warrants in Oglala South Dakota - the easiest and safest way would be to use an online warrant search service that will allow you to gather information from several different local and national databases and provide you with a detailed report regarding the individual's warrant status, without leaving the comfort of … osrs fairytale 2lennar warranty claim New Customers Can Take an Extra 30% off. There are a wide variety of options. The return of the items is a chance to "begin that process of healing," Kevin Killer, president of the Oglala Sioux tribe, said. The items being returned are just a tiny fraction of an estimated ...The Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation is eligible to apply for assistance under the Hazard Mitigation Grant Program. The following Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance Numbers (CFDA) are to be used for reporting and drawing funds: 97.030, Community Disaster Loans; 97.031, Cora Brown Fund; 97.032, Crisis Counseling; 97.033 ...Pine Ridge, South Dakota 57770. Telephone: (605) 867-5821. Telefax: (605) 867-6076. Trust Land Base: 1.7 million acres. Estimated Tribal Enrollment: 46,855 members. Wounded Knee. The Bureau of Indian Affairs Pine Ridge Agency is located in Pine Ridge, South Dakota, provides services to the Oglala Sioux Tribe, which boasts an enrollment of ...